18th Century Original Map - Carte du Détroit de Waigats ou de Nassau

"Carte du Détroit de Waigats ou de Nassau"

The "Carte du Détroit de Waigats ou de Nassau" (Map of the Strait of Waigats or Nassau) is a renowned 18th-century historical maritime map. It portrays the Arctic strait now known as the Yugorsky Strait, which lies between Vaygach Island and the Russian mainland.

Key Features:

• Antique Craftsmanship: This map is an exquisite copperplate engraving created by the distinguished French hydrographer Jacques-Nicolas Bellin.
• Historical Significance: It was published around 1758–1759 as part of the monumental Histoire Générale des Voyages (General History of Voyages) by the Abbé Prévost.
• Geographical Insight: The map documents early European efforts to discover the Northeast Passage to India and China, confirming that the Novaya Zemlya archipelago is entirely separate from the mainland.

Historical Context:

• Origin of the Names:

  • Waigats derives from the name of the Russian island, Vaygach.
  • The alternative name, Strait of Nassau, was bestowed by the Dutch navigator Willem Barentsz and his crew during their 1594 expedition. This name honors Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange.

• The Cartographer:

  • Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1703–1772), a preeminent French Marine engineer and the official hydrographer to King Louis XV, meticulously designed this map.

• Geographical Importance:

  • The map captures the early European attempts to chart the Arctic and explore potential trade routes. It stands as a testament to the efforts to locate the Northeast Passage, highlighting the separation of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago from the mainland.

This historical artifact stands as a remarkable representation of 18th-century maritime exploration and cartographic excellence.

36cm x 25 cm  - In excellent condtion with no foxing, water stains or damage to paper